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Biology Quiz : Mitosis

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Answer each question below related to mitosis, by selecting the most appropriate answer from the choices given.


1. During which stage of mitosis is the nuclear membrane broken into fragments?
• Metaphase
• Early Prophase
• Anaphase
• Late Prophase
Answer: Early Prophase
During the early prophase, the nuclear membrane is broken into fragments.

2. Equatorial plate of the mitotic spindle is formed during the _______.
• anaphase
• late prophase
• early prophase
• metaphase
Answer: metaphase
During the metaphase, the spindle apparatus becomes well-defined and the chromosomes get arranged at the equatorial plate.

3. Mitotic cell division is initiated in the _______.
• centromere
• centriole
• nucleus
• mitotic spindle
Answer: centriole
Prophase is the first phase of mitosis. It begins with the division of the centriole.


4. During which stage of mitosis do nucleoli reappear?
• Anaphase
• Early Prophase
• Telophase
• Late Prophase
Answer: Telophase
During the telophase, the nuclear membrane appears around the two groups of chromosomes. Thus, two well-defined nucleoli are formed.

5. The number of chromosomes in a human cell is _______.
• 2
• 4
• 23
• 46
Answer: 46
There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in each human cell.

6. The resting stage of the cell is known as the _______.
• interphase
• telophase
• anaphase
• prophase
Answer: interphase
The period between two cell divisions, i.e., the resting stage of the cell, is known as the interphase.

7. During which stage of mitosis do chromatids separate to form two sets of daughter chromosomes?
• Telophase
• Prophase
• Interphase
• Anaphase
Answer: Anaphase
During the anaphase, the chromosomes divide at the centromere and start moving towards opposite poles.

8. Genetic information is transferred from parent to daughter cells through the _______.
• mitochondria
• endoplasmic reticulum
• centrioles
• nucleus
Answer: nucleus
Genetic information is transferred from parent to daughter cells through the nucleus.

9. Which stage of mitosis is depicted in the diagram below?
Mitosis Stage
• Metaphase
• Anaphase
• Telophase
• Prophase
Answer: Anaphase
During the anaphase, the chromosomes divide at the centromere and start moving towards opposite poles. Finally, they are arranged at the opposite poles of the spindle.

10. Which stage of mitosis is depicted in the diagram below?
Mitosis Stage
• Metaphase
• Telophase
• Anaphase
• Prophase
Answer: Telophase
During the telophase, nuclear membrane appears around the two groups of chromosomes . Thus, two well-defined nuclei are formed. This is followed by the division of the cytoplasm by a constriction ring at the equator (in the animal cell) or by the formation of a cell plate (in the plant cell).

11. Which stage of mitosis is depicted in the diagram below?
Mitosis Stage
• Anaphase
• Metaphase
• Prophase
• Telophase
Answer: Prophase
Prophase is the first phase of mitosis. It begins with the division of centriole. Soon after the division, centrioles start moving towards the opposite poles.

12. Which of the following is the longest stage of mitosis?
• Prophase
• Telophase
• Metaphase
• Anaphase
Answer: Prophase
The prophase is the longest stage of mitosis.

13. During which stage of mitosis does longitudinal splitting of the chromosomes occur?
• Anaphase
• Prophase
• Telophase
• Metaphase
Answer: Anaphase
During the anaphase, longitudinal splitting of the chromosomes occurs.

14. The interphase and mitosis together constitute the cell cycle.
• True
• False
Answer: True
The interphase and mitosis together constitute the cell cycle.

15. The nuclear membrane is formed around the newly-formed sets of daughter chromosomes during the telophase.
• True
• False
Answer: True
During the telophase, the nuclear membrane appears around the two groups of chromosomes. Thus, two well-defined nuclei are formed. This is followed by the division of the cytoplasm by a constriction ring at the equator (in the animal cell) or by the formation of a cell plate (in the plant cell).

16. During mitosis, loosely arranged strands of chromosomes become coiled, shortened and distinct during the metaphase.
• True
• False
Answer: False
Loosely arranged strands of chromosomes become coiled, shortened and distinct during the prophase.

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