1. westernization   descendant of French or Spanish settlers in America   State council of ancient Rome with nobles meeting to make laws; modern legislature   adoption of western ideas and lifestyles by other countries   cruel government and oppressive use of authority   Hint Half-n-half Clue   2. karma   ancient writing material made from the paper reed grown on the banks of the Nile   Follower of Islam and believer in prophet Muhammad's teachings   adoption of modern means for producing quality goods and services   destiny or fate in next life is decided by sum of person's actions in previous lives according to Hinduism / Buddhism   Half-n-half Clue   3. capital   collective farm in Israel   accumulated wealth; money and stock with which company starts   civil community with its own government and laws   buildings and statues designed or serving to commemorate people or things   Half-n-half Clue   4. bushido   belief in one God   act of putting to death on a cross especially that of Christ   code of conduct for samurai in Japan emphasizing obedience to one's master   defensive work to protect against enemy   Half-n-half Clue   5. tyranny   adoption of modern means for producing quality goods and services   addition of territories or territories to existing ones   cruel government and oppressive use of authority   civil community with its own government and laws   Half-n-half Clue   6. collectivism   collective ownership of land and means of production / distribution   Greek culture   car drawn by horses used in ancient times   adoption of modern means for producing quality goods and services   Half-n-half Clue   7. shogun   condition of supporting oneself without aid from others   emperor or king of Russian Empire   adoption of modern means for producing quality goods and services   chief general in Japan with more political power than emperor after 1162   Half-n-half Clue