1. There are 89 flowers in a bouquet. There are 8 blue flowers. How many flowers are not blue?   2. There are 11 flowers in a bunch. Each flower has 10 petals. How many petals are there in the bunch?   3. Each rose has 3 thorns. If there are a total of 27 thorns, how many roses are there?   4. How many bunches of 10 can be made from 80 flowers?   5. A florist has 8 tulips. He has 5 times as many gladioli as tulips. How many gladioli does the florist have?