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Physics: Multiple Choice Questions on Gravitation


1.

A reference frame attached to the Earth

  cannot be an inertial frame of reference because of the Earth's rotation and revolution.

  is an inertial frame because Newton's laws of motion are applicable inside it.

  is an inertial frame by definition.

  is not an inertial frame because the Earth moves with respect to the Sun.

2.

A satellite orbits at a height h above the Earth's surface. Let R be the Earth's radius. If Ve is the escape velocity and Vo is the orbital velocity of the satellite orbiting at a height h << R, then

  Ve2 = 2 Vo2

  Ve = 2 Vo

  Vo2 = 2 Ve2

  Ve = Vo

3.

Two satellites of masses M1 and M2 have escape velocities V1 and V2 from the surface of a planet of radius R with acceleration due to gravity g. Which of the following is true?

  V1 / V2 = (M2 / M1)2

  V1 = V2

  V1 / V2 = M2 / M1

  V1 / V2 = M1 / M2

4.

A planet is moving around the Sun in a circular orbit of circumference C. The work done on the planet by the gravitational force F of the Sun is

  Zero.

  FC/2

  FC

  F/C

5.

If the value of gravitational acceleration at a height h above the Earth's surface is the same as that at a depth d below the Earth's surface (with both h and d small compared to the Earth's radius R), then

  h = d

  h = d2 / R

  h = 2 d

  h = d / 2

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